S/MIME encryption - To use S/MIME encryption, the sender and recipient must have a mail application that supports the S/MIME standard. To use digital signatures, both the send and recipient must have a mail application that supports the S/MIME standard. Any recipient without the corresponding private key, however, sees indecipherable text.Ī digital signature on an e-mail message helps the recipient verify that you are the authentic sender and not an impostor. Only the recipient who has the private key that matches the public key used to encrypt the message can decipher the message for reading. Encrypting an email message in Outlook means it's converted from readable plain text into scrambled cipher text. When you need to protect the privacy of an email message, encrypt it.